Cambridge's 116 libraries hold a total of approximately 16 million books, around nine million of which are in Cambridge University Library, a legal deposit library and one of the world's largest academic libraries. The university operates eight cultural and scientific museums, including the Fitzwilliam Museum and Cambridge University Botanic Garden. Undergraduate teaching at Cambridge is centred on weekly small-group supervisions in the colleges with lectures, seminars, laboratory work, and occasionally further supervision provided by the central university faculties and departments. All of the colleges are self-governing institutions within the university, managing their own personnel and policies, and all students are required to have a college affiliation within the university. The University of Cambridge includes 31 semi-autonomous constituent colleges and over 150 academic departments, faculties, and other institutions organised into six schools. In 1231, 22 years after its founding, the university was recognised with a royal charter granted by King Henry III. The two ancient English universities, although sometimes described as rivals, share many common features and are often jointly referred to as Oxbridge. The university's founding followed the arrival of scholars who left the University of Oxford for Cambridge after a dispute with local townspeople. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the world's third-oldest university in continuous operation. The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England.
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